Gabatarwa
Ginsenosideswani nau'i ne na mahadi na halitta da aka samu a cikin tushen shukar Panax ginseng, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tsawon ƙarni a cikin maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin. Wadannan mahadi na bioactive sun sami kulawa sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda yuwuwar amfanin lafiyar su. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika fa'idodi daban-daban na ginsenosides, gami da tasirin su akan aikin fahimi, daidaitawar tsarin rigakafi, abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi, da yuwuwar aikin anticancer.
Ayyukan Fahimci
Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun fa'idodin ginsenosides shine yuwuwar su don haɓaka aikin fahimi. Yawancin karatu sun nuna cewa ginsenosides na iya haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, koyo, da fahimi gabaɗaya. Ana tsammanin waɗannan tasirin za a daidaita su ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da gyaran gyare-gyare na masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta, irin su acetylcholine da dopamine, da kuma inganta tsarin neurogenesis, tsarin samar da sababbin kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwakwalwa.
A cikin wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Ethnopharmacology , masu bincike sun gano cewa ginsenosides na iya inganta koyo na sararin samaniya da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin berayen ta hanyar haɓaka maganganun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (BDNF), furotin da ke tallafawa rayuwa da ci gaban neurons. Bugu da ƙari, an nuna ginsenosides don kare kariya daga raguwar fahimi da ke da alaka da shekaru da cututtuka na neurodegenerative, irin su Alzheimer's da cutar Parkinson, ta hanyar rage danniya da kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa.
Modulation System na rigakafi
Ginsenosides kuma an samo su don daidaita tsarin rigakafi, yana haɓaka ikonsa na kare kariya daga cututtuka da cututtuka. An nuna waɗannan mahadi don haɓaka samarwa da ayyukan ƙwayoyin rigakafi daban-daban, kamar ƙwayoyin kisa na halitta, macrophages, da T lymphocytes, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare jiki daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.
Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin mujallar Immunopharmacology ta kasa da kasa ya nuna cewa ginsenosides na iya haɓaka amsawar rigakafi a cikin mice ta hanyar haɓaka samar da cytokines, wanda ke nuna alamun kwayoyin da ke daidaita aikin kwayoyin halitta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an nuna ginsenosides don mallaki anti-viral da anti-bacterial Properties, yana mai da su magani mai ban sha'awa don tallafawa lafiyar lafiyar jiki da kuma hana cututtuka.
Kayayyakin Anti-mai kumburi
Kumburi shine amsawar dabi'a na tsarin rigakafi don rauni da kamuwa da cuta, amma kumburi na yau da kullun zai iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari, da ciwon daji. Ginsenosides an gano su mallaki kayan kariya masu ƙarfi, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen rage tasirin cutar kumburin jiki.
Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Ginseng Research ya nuna cewa ginsenosides na iya hana samar da cytokines masu kumburi da kuma hana kunna hanyoyin siginar kumburi a cikin ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Bugu da ƙari, an nuna ginsenosides don rage maganganun masu shiga tsakani, irin su cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) da inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin amsawar kumburi.
Ayyukan Anticancer
Wani yanki na sha'awar binciken ginsenoside shine yuwuwar aikin rigakafin cutar kansa. Yawancin karatu sun nuna cewa ginsenosides na iya haifar da maganin ciwon daji ta hanyar hana ci gaba da yaduwar kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, haifar da apoptosis (mutuwar kwayar halitta), da kuma kawar da angiogenesis na tumor (samun sabon jini don tallafawa ci gaban ƙwayar cuta).
Wani bita da aka buga a cikin Jarida na Duniya na Kimiyyar Kwayoyin Halitta ya nuna yiwuwar maganin ciwon daji na ginsenosides, musamman a cikin nono, huhu, hanta, da kuma ciwon daji. Binciken ya tattauna hanyoyi daban-daban da ginsenosides ke yin tasirin maganin ciwon daji, ciki har da gyaran gyare-gyaren hanyoyin siginar kwayar halitta, daidaita tsarin ci gaba da sake zagayowar tantanin halitta, da kuma inganta tsarin rigakafi da kwayoyin cutar kansa.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, ginsenosides sune mahaɗan bioactive da aka samo a cikin Panax ginseng waɗanda ke ba da fa'idodin fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da haɓakawa a cikin aikin fahimi, daidaita yanayin tsarin rigakafi, abubuwan hana kumburi, da yuwuwar aikin rigakafin cutar kansa. Duk da yake ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don cikakken fahimtar hanyoyin aiki da yiwuwar warkewa na ginsenosides, shaidun da ke akwai sun nuna cewa waɗannan mahadi suna ɗaukar alkawari a matsayin magunguna na halitta don inganta lafiyar lafiya da jin dadi.
Magana
Kim, JH, Yi, YS (2013). Ginsenoside Rg1 yana hana kunnawar ƙwayoyin dendritic da haɓakar T cell a cikin vitro da in vivo. Immunopharmacology na kasa da kasa, 17 (3), 355-362.
Leung, KW, & Wong, AS (2010). Pharmacology na ginsenosides: nazarin wallafe-wallafe. Magungunan Sinanci, 5(1), 20.
Radad, K., Gille, G., Liu, L., Rausch, WD, & Amfani da ginseng a magani tare da girmamawa akan cututtukan neurodegenerative. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 100 (3), 175-186.
Wang, Y., & Liu, J. (2010). Ginseng, mai yuwuwar dabarun neuroprotective. Mahimman Bayanai na Ƙarfafawa da Madadin Magunguna, 2012.
Yau, TK (2001). Taƙaitaccen gabatarwar Panax ginseng CA Meyer. Jaridar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Koriya, 16 (Suppl), S3.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-16-2024
