Yayin da fata ke tsufa, akwai raguwa a aikin ilimin lissafi. Wadannan canje-canjen suna haifar da abubuwa biyu na ciki (na zamani) da na waje (mafi rinjayen UV-jawo). Botanicals suna ba da fa'idodi masu yuwuwa don yaƙar wasu alamun tsufa. Anan, muna yin bitar zaɓaɓɓun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da shaidar kimiyya a bayan da'awarsu ta hana tsufa. Botanicals na iya bayar da anti-mai kumburi, antioxidant, moisturizing, UV-kariya, da sauran tasiri. An jera ɗimbin nau'ikan kiwo a matsayin sinadarai a cikin shahararrun kayan kwalliya da kayan kwalliya, amma kaɗan ne kawai aka tattauna anan. An zaɓi waɗannan bisa ga samuwan bayanan kimiyya, sha'awar marubutan, da kuma fahimtar "sanannun" na kayan kwaskwarima da kayan kwalliya na yanzu. Abubuwan da aka yi bitar su a nan sun haɗa da man argan, man kwakwa, crocin, feverfew, koren shayi, marigold, rumman, da waken soya.
Mahimman kalmomi: Botanical; anti-tsufa; man fetur na argan; man kwakwa; crocin; zazzabi; kore shayi; marigold; rumman; waken soya
3.1. Mai Argan
3.1.1. Tarihi, Amfani, da Da'awar
Man Argan yana da yawa ga Maroko kuma ana samar da shi daga tsaba na Argania sponosa L. Yana da amfani da yawa na gargajiya kamar su dafa abinci, magance cututtukan fata, da kula da fata da gashi.
3.1.2. Haɗawa da Tsarin Aiki
Argan man ya ƙunshi 80% monounsaturated mai da 20% cikakken fatty acid kuma ya ƙunshi polyphenols, tocopherols, sterols, squalene, da triterpene barasa.
3.1.3. Shaidar Kimiyya
An yi amfani da man Argan a al'ada a Maroko don rage launin fatar fuska, amma ba a fahimci tushen kimiyyar wannan da'awar ba a baya. A cikin binciken linzamin kwamfuta, man fetur na argan ya hana tyrosinase da dopachrome tautomerase magana a cikin kwayoyin B16 murine melanoma, wanda ya haifar da raguwar dogaro da kashi a cikin abun ciki na melanin. Wannan yana nuna cewa man argan na iya zama mai hanawa melanin biosynthesis, amma ana buƙatar gwajin sarrafawa (RTC) a cikin batutuwan ɗan adam don tabbatar da wannan hasashe.
Ƙananan RTC na 60 mata bayan mazaopausal sun ba da shawarar cewa amfani da yau da kullum da / ko aikace-aikacen man fetur na argan ya rage asarar ruwa na transepidermal (TEWL), inganta elasticity na fata, dangane da karuwa a R2 (babban elasticity na fata), R5 (lasticity na fata), da R7 (nau'in halitta) sigogi da raguwa a lokacin gudu na resonance (RRT) (ma'auni da ke da alaƙa da elasticity na fata). An keɓance ƙungiyoyin don cinye ko dai man zaitun ko man argan. Dukansu ƙungiyoyi sun shafa man argan zuwa wuyan hannu na hagu kawai. An ɗauki ma'auni daga hannun hagu da dama. An ga haɓakar haɓakawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin biyu akan wuyan hannu inda aka yi amfani da man argan, amma a wuyan hannu inda ba a shafa man argan ba kawai ƙungiyar da ke cinye man argan ta sami ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin elasticity [31]. An danganta wannan ga ƙara yawan abun ciki na antioxidant a cikin man argan idan aka kwatanta da man zaitun. An yi hasashen cewa wannan na iya zama saboda Vitamin E da abun ciki na ferulic acid, waɗanda aka sani da antioxidants.
3.2. Man Kwakwa
3.2.1. Tarihi, Amfani, da Da'awar
Ana samun man kwakwa daga busasshen 'ya'yan itacen Cocos nucifera kuma yana da amfani da yawa, na tarihi da na zamani. An yi amfani da shi azaman ƙamshi, fata, da gyaran gashi, kuma a cikin samfuran kwaskwarima da yawa. Yayin da man kwakwa yana da abubuwa da yawa da suka hada da acid kwakwa, acid hydrogenated coconut acid, da man kwakwa mai hydrogenated, zamu tattauna da'awar bincike da ke da alaƙa da man kwakwar budurwa (VCO), wanda aka shirya ba tare da zafi ba.
An yi amfani da man kwakwa don moisturize fata na jarirai kuma yana iya zama da amfani a cikin maganin cututtukan fata na kwayoyin halitta don duka abubuwan da ke da amfani da shi da kuma tasirinsa akan Staphylococcus aureus da sauran ƙwayoyin fata a cikin marasa lafiya na atopic. An nuna man kwakwa don rage S. aureus colonization a kan fata na manya da atopic dermatitis a cikin RTC makafi biyu.
3.2.2. Haɗawa da Tsarin Aiki
Man kwakwa ya ƙunshi 90-95% cikakken triglycerides (lauric acid, myristic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, da palmitic acid). Wannan ya bambanta da mafi yawan man kayan lambu/'ya'yan itace, waɗanda galibi sun ƙunshi kitsen da bai cika ba. Cikakkun triglycerides da aka yi amfani da su a kai tsaye suna aiki don ɗanɗano fata a matsayin abin da zai motsa jiki ta hanyar karkatar da busassun gefuna na corneocytes da cike giɓin da ke tsakaninsu.
3.2.3. Shaidar Kimiyya
Man kwakwa na iya moisturize bushewar fata. Kashi sittin da biyu bisa dari na fatty acids a cikin VCO suna da tsayi iri ɗaya kuma 92% sun cika, wanda ke ba da damar tattarawa mai ƙarfi wanda ke haifar da babban tasiri fiye da man zaitun. Triglycerides a cikin man kwakwa suna rushewa ta hanyar lipases a cikin furen fata na yau da kullun zuwa glycerin da fatty acid. Glycerin ne mai m humectant, wanda janyo hankalin ruwa zuwa corneal Layer na epidermis daga waje yanayi da kuma zurfin fata yadudduka. Acids fatty a cikin VCO suna da ƙarancin abun ciki na linoleic acid, wanda ya dace tunda linoleic acid na iya zama mai haushi ga fata. Man kwakwa ya fi mai ma'adinai a rage rage TEWL a cikin marasa lafiya tare da atopic dermatitis kuma yana da tasiri da lafiya kamar man ma'adinai a magance xerosis.
Lauric acid, precursor zuwa monolaurin da muhimmin sashi na VCO, na iya samun kaddarorin anti-mai kumburi, zai iya daidaita yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana da alhakin wasu tasirin antimicrobial na VCO. VCO ya ƙunshi babban matakan ferulic acid da p-coumaric acid (duka phenolic acid), kuma manyan matakan waɗannan phenolic acid suna da alaƙa da haɓaka ƙarfin antioxidant. Phenolic acid yana da tasiri akan lalacewar UV. Duk da haka, duk da iƙirarin cewa man kwakwa na iya aiki azaman kariya ta rana, binciken in vitro ya nuna cewa yana ba da yuwuwar toshewar UV kaɗan-zuwa-babu.
Baya ga tasirin sa mai laushi da antioxidant, ƙirar dabba suna ba da shawarar cewa VCO na iya rage lokacin warkar da rauni. An sami ƙarin matakin pepsin-soluble collagen (mafi girman haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwar collagen) a cikin raunin da aka yi wa VCO idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa. Histopathology ya nuna karuwar fibroblast yaduwa da neovascularization a cikin wadannan raunuka. Ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu don ganin ko aikace-aikacen kan layi na VCO na iya ƙara matakan collagen a cikin tsufa fata.
3.3. Crocin
3.3.1. Tarihi, Amfani, Da'awar
Crocin wani sinadari ne na saffron mai aiki da ilimin halitta, wanda ya samo asali daga busasshiyar izgilanci na Crocus sativus L. Saffron ana noma shi a ƙasashe da yawa da suka haɗa da Iran, Indiya, da Girka, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin magungunan gargajiya don rage cututtuka iri-iri ciki har da baƙin ciki, kumburi. , ciwon hanta, da dai sauransu.
3.3.2. Haɗawa da Tsarin Aiki
Crocin yana da alhakin launin saffron. Hakanan ana samun Crocin a cikin 'ya'yan itacen Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. An rarraba shi azaman carotenoid glycoside.
3.3.3. Shaidar Kimiyya
Crocin yana da tasirin antioxidant, yana kare squalene daga peroxidation mai haifar da UV, kuma yana hana sakin masu shiga tsakani. An nuna tasirin maganin antioxidant a cikin gwaje-gwajen in vitro wanda ya nuna aikin antioxidant mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da Vitamin C. Bugu da ƙari, crocin yana hana UVA-induced cell membrane peroxidation kuma yana hana bayyanar da yawancin masu shiga tsakani masu tasowa ciki har da IL-8, PGE-2, IL. -6, TNF-a, IL-1a, da LTB4. Har ila yau, yana rage yawan maganganun NF-kB masu dogara da yawa. A cikin binciken da aka yi amfani da fibroblasts na ɗan adam na al'ada, crocin ya rage ROS da ke haifar da UV, ya inganta yanayin furotin na matrix Col-1, kuma ya rage yawan ƙwayoyin sel tare da phenotypes bayan UV radiation. Yana rage samar da ROS kuma yana iyakance apoptosis. An nuna Crocin don murkushe hanyoyin siginar ERK/MAPK/NF-κB/STAT a cikin ƙwayoyin HaCaT a cikin vitro. Ko da yake crocin yana da yuwuwar azaman kayan kwalliyar rigakafin tsufa, fili yana labile. An bincika yin amfani da nanostructured tarwatsewar lipid don gudanar da yanayi tare da sakamako mai ban sha'awa. Don ƙayyade tasirin crocin a cikin vivo, ana buƙatar ƙarin samfuran dabbobi da gwajin asibiti bazuwar.
3.4. Zazzabi
3.4.1. Tarihi, Amfani, Da'awar
Feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium, ganye ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka yi amfani dashi don dalilai da yawa a cikin magungunan jama'a.
3.4.2. Haɗawa da Tsarin Aiki
Feverfew yana ƙunshe da parthenolide, lactone sesquiterpene, wanda zai iya zama alhakin wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi, ta hanyar hana NF-κB. Wannan hanawa na NF-κB ya bayyana ya zama mai zaman kanta daga tasirin antioxidant na parthenolide. Parthenolide kuma ya nuna tasirin anticancer akan cutar kansar fata ta UVB da kuma ƙwayoyin melanoma a cikin vitro. Abin baƙin ciki, parthenolide kuma na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen, blisters na baki, da rashin lafiyar lamba dermatitis. Saboda wannan damuwa, yanzu an cire shi gaba ɗaya kafin a saka zazzaɓi a cikin kayan kwaskwarima.
3.4.3. Shaidar Kimiyya
Saboda yuwuwar rikice-rikice tare da yin amfani da yanki na parthenolide, wasu samfuran kayan kwalliya na yanzu waɗanda ke ɗauke da zazzabi suna amfani da parthenolide-depleted feverfew (PD-feverfew), wanda ke iƙirarin ba shi da yuwuwar fahimtar hankali. PD-feverfew na iya haɓaka aikin gyaran DNA na ƙarshe a cikin fata, mai yuwuwar rage lalacewar DNA ta UV. A cikin binciken in vitro, PD-feverfew ya rage samuwar hydrogen peroxide UV da rage sakin cytokine mai kumburi. Ya nuna tasirin antioxidant mai ƙarfi fiye da kwatancen, Vitamin C, da rage erythema mai haifar da UV a cikin jigon 12-RTC.
3.5. Koren shayi
3.5.1. Tarihi, Amfani, Da'awar
An shafe shekaru aru-aru ana shan koren shayi don amfanin lafiyarsa a kasar Sin. Saboda tasirin maganin antioxidant mai ƙarfi, akwai sha'awar haɓaka ingantaccen tsari mai ƙarfi.
3.5.2. Haɗawa da Tsarin Aiki
Koren shayi, daga Camellia sinensis, ya ƙunshi mahaɗan bioactive da yawa tare da yiwuwar rigakafin tsufa, gami da maganin kafeyin, bitamin, da polyphenols. Manyan polyphenols a cikin koren shayi sune catechins, musamman gallocatechin, epigallocatechin (ECG), da epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Epigallocatechin-3-gallate yana da antioxidant, photoprotective, immunomodulatory, anti-angiogenic, da anti-mai kumburi Properties. Har ila yau, koren shayi ya ƙunshi babban adadin flavonol glycoside kaempferol, wanda ke da kyau a sha a cikin fata bayan shafa fata.
3.5.3. Shaidar Kimiyya
Green shayi tsantsa rage intracellular ROS samar a cikin vitro kuma ya rage ROS-jawo necrosis. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (koren shayi polyphenol) yana hana sakin hydrogen peroxide na UV, yana hana phosphorylation na MAPK, kuma yana rage kumburi ta hanyar kunna NF-κB. Yin amfani da fata na ex vivo daga mace mai shekaru 31 mai lafiya, fata da aka riga aka yi da fari ko kore shayi ya nuna riƙewar kwayoyin Langerhans (kwayoyin da ke gabatar da antigen da ke da alhakin shigar da rigakafi a cikin fata) bayan hasken UV.
A cikin ƙirar linzamin kwamfuta, aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da shi na kore shayi kafin bayyanar UV ya haifar da raguwar erythema, rage kutsewar fata na leukocytes, da rage ayyukan myeloperoxidase. Hakanan zai iya hana 5-a-reductase.
Yawancin karatu da suka shafi batutuwan ɗan adam sun kimanta yuwuwar fa'idodin aikace-aikacen kore shayi. Aikace-aikacen Topical na emulsion koren shayi ya hana 5-α-reductase kuma ya haifar da raguwar girman microcomedone a cikin kuraje na microcomedon. A cikin ƙaramin binciken ɗan adam na tsawon makonni shida, wani kirim mai ɗauke da EGCG ya rage hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1a) da kuma maganganun haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayar cuta (VEGF), yana nuna yiwuwar hana telangiectasias. A cikin binciken makafi biyu, ko dai koren shayi, farar shayi, ko abin hawa kawai an yi amfani da shi a gindin masu sa kai 10 masu lafiya. Daga nan sai aka haska fata tare da 2× ƙaramin erythema kashi (MED) na UVR-solar-simulated. Binciken fata daga waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon ya nuna cewa aikace-aikacen cirewar kore ko fari na iya rage raguwar ƙwayoyin Langerhans sosai, dangane da ingancin CD1a. Haka kuma an sami rigakafin ɓarna na lalacewar DNA mai oxidative ta UV, kamar yadda aka tabbatar ta raguwar matakan 8-OHdG. A cikin wani binciken daban-daban, masu aikin sa kai na 90 an bazu zuwa rukuni uku: Babu magani, shayi mai shayi, ko farin shayi na zahiri. Kowace rukuni an ƙara rarraba zuwa matakai daban-daban na UV radiation. An gano ma'aunin kariyar rana a cikin vivo kusan SPF 1.
3.6. Marigold
3.6.1. Tarihi, Amfani, Da'awar
Marigold, Calendula officinalis, tsire-tsire ne na fure mai ƙanshi tare da yuwuwar hanyoyin warkewa. An yi amfani da shi a cikin magungunan jama'a a cikin Turai da Amurka a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci don konewa, raunuka, yanke, da rashes. Marigold ya kuma nuna tasirin anticancer a cikin nau'ikan murine na kansar fata wanda ba melanoma ba.
3.6.2. Haɗawa da Tsarin Aiki
Babban abubuwan sinadaran marigolds sune steroids, terpenoids, free and esterified triterpene alcohols, phenolic acid, flavonoids, da sauran mahadi. Kodayake binciken daya ya nuna cewa aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da su na marigold zai iya rage tsanani da zafi na radiation dermatitis a cikin marasa lafiya da ke samun radiation don ciwon nono, wasu gwaje-gwaje na asibiti ba su nuna wani fifiko ba idan aka kwatanta da aikace-aikacen cream mai ruwa kadai.
3.6.3. Shaidar Kimiyya
Marigold yana da tabbataccen yuwuwar antioxidant da tasirin cytotoxic akan ƙwayoyin kansar ɗan adam a cikin ƙirar fata na ɗan adam in vitro. A cikin nazarin in vitro daban-daban, an ƙididdige wani kirim mai ɗauke da man calendula ta hanyar UV spectrophotometric kuma an gano yana da nau'in ɗaukar hoto a cikin kewayon 290-320 nm; an dauki wannan don nufin cewa yin amfani da wannan cream yana ba da kariya mai kyau na rana. Yana da mahimmanci a lura, duk da haka, wannan ba gwajin in vivo ba ne wanda ya ƙididdige mafi ƙarancin adadin erythema a cikin masu sa kai na ɗan adam kuma har yanzu ba a san yadda wannan zai iya fassarawa a cikin gwaji na asibiti ba.
A cikin samfurin murine in vivo, cirewar marigold ya nuna tasirin antioxidant mai ƙarfi bayan bayyanar UV. A cikin wani binciken daban-daban, wanda ya shafi berayen albino, aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da shi na man mai mahimmanci na calendula ya rage malondialdehyde (alamar damuwa ta oxidative) yayin da yake haɓaka matakan catalase, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, da ascorbic acid a cikin fata.
A cikin binciken makafi guda takwas na mako takwas tare da batutuwa 21 na ɗan adam, aikace-aikacen kirim na calendula a cikin kunci yana ƙara ƙarar fata amma ba shi da wani tasiri mai mahimmanci akan elasticity na fata.
Matsakaicin iyaka ga amfani da marigold a cikin kayan kwalliya shine cewa marigold sanannen dalilin rashin lafiyar lamba dermatitis, kamar sauran membobin dangin Compositae.
3.7. Ruman
3.7.1. Tarihi, Amfani, Da'awar
Ruman, Punica granatum, yana da yuwuwar antioxidant mai ƙarfi kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin samfuran da yawa azaman maganin antioxidant na Topical. Babban abun ciki na antioxidant ya sa ya zama wani abu mai ban sha'awa mai mahimmanci a cikin kayan kwaskwarima.
3.7.2. Haɗawa da Tsarin Aiki
Abubuwan da ke aiki da ilimin halitta na rumman sune tannins, anthocyanins, ascorbic acid, niacin, potassium, da piperidine alkaloids. Ana iya fitar da waɗannan abubuwan da ke aiki da ilimin halitta daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tsaba, bawo, haushi, tushe, ko kuma tushen rumman. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan ana tsammanin suna da antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antioxidant, and photoprotective effects. Bugu da ƙari, rumman shine tushen tushen polyphenols. Ellegic acid, wani sashi na cire rumman, na iya rage launin fata. Saboda kasancewar wani abu mai ban sha'awa na rigakafin tsufa, bincike da yawa sun bincika hanyoyin da za a ƙara shigar da fata na wannan fili don amfani da waje.
3.7.3. Shaidar Kimiyya
Cire 'ya'yan itacen rumman yana kare fibroblasts na mutum, in vitro, daga mutuwar kwayar halitta ta UV; mai yiwuwa saboda raguwar kunnawa na NF-κB, ƙaddamar da ƙa'idar proapoptotic caspace-3, da ƙarar gyaran DNA. Yana nuna tasirin haɓakar ƙwayar cuta-tumor a cikin vitro kuma yana hana haɓakar haɓakar UVB na hanyoyin NF-κB da MAPK. Aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da shi na cire rumman yana raguwa da COX-2 a cikin fata na porcine da aka fitar, wanda ya haifar da tasiri mai mahimmanci. Ko da yake ellegic acid sau da yawa ana tunanin shine mafi yawan kayan aiki na cire rumman, samfurin murine ya nuna aikin anti-inflammatory mafi girma tare da daidaitaccen ƙwayar rumman idan aka kwatanta da ellegic acid kadai. Aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da shi na microemulsion na cire rumman ta amfani da polysorbate surfactant (Tween 80®) a cikin 12-week tsaga fuska kwatanta da batutuwa 11, ya nuna rage melanin (saboda tyrosinase hanawa) da kuma rage erythema idan aka kwatanta da abin hawa kula.
3.8. Soja
3.8.1. Tarihi, Amfani, Da'awar
Waken soya abinci ne mai yawan furotin tare da abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da tasirin tsufa. Musamman, waken soya yana da girma a cikin isoflavones, wanda zai iya samun tasirin anticarcinogenic da tasirin estrogen-kamar saboda tsarin diphenolic. Wadannan tasirin-kamar estrogen na iya yuwuwar magance wasu tasirin menopause akan tsufan fata.
3.8.2. Haɗawa da Tsarin Aiki
Soya, daga Glycine maxi, yana da yawan furotin kuma ya ƙunshi isoflavones, gami da glycitein, equol, daidzein, da genistein. Wadannan isoflavones, wanda kuma ake kira phytoestrogens, na iya samun tasirin estrogenic a cikin mutane.
3.8.3. Shaidar Kimiyya
Waken soya ya ƙunshi isoflavones da yawa tare da yuwuwar fa'idodin rigakafin tsufa. Daga cikin sauran tasirin halittu, glycitein yana nuna tasirin antioxidant. Fibroblasts na dermal da aka bi da su tare da glycitein sun nuna haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙaura, ƙara haɓakar nau'in collagen I da III, kuma rage MMP-1. A cikin wani binciken na daban, an haɗa tsantsar waken soya tare da tsantsar haematococcus (algae mai daɗi kuma yana da yawa a cikin antioxidants), wanda ya rushe MMP-1 mRNA da bayanin furotin. Daidzein, soya isoflavone, ya nuna anti-langabe, fata-walƙiya, da fata-hydrating effects. Diadzein na iya yin aiki ta hanyar kunna estrogen-receptor-β a cikin fata, wanda ya haifar da ingantaccen magana na antioxidants na endogenous da rage maganganun abubuwan da ke haifar da keratinocyte yaduwa da ƙaura. Isoflavonoid equol da aka samu na soya ya ƙaru collagen da elastin kuma ya rage MMPs a cikin al'adar tantanin halitta.
Ƙarin a cikin nazarin murine na vivo ya nuna raguwar mutuwar kwayar halitta ta UVB da raguwar kauri a cikin sel bayan aikace-aikacen da aka samo asali na isoflavone. A cikin binciken matukin jirgi na mata 30 da suka shude, gudanar da baki na cirewar isoflavone na tsawon watanni shida ya haifar da haɓakar kauri da haɓakar dermal collagen kamar yadda aka auna ta biopsies na fata a wuraren da ke kare rana. A cikin wani binciken daban, tsaftataccen soya isoflavones ya hana UV-induced keratinocyte mutuwar kuma rage TEWL, epidermal kauri, da erythema a cikin UV- fallasa fata linzamin kwamfuta.
RCT mai makafi biyu mai yiwuwa na mata 30 masu shekaru 45-55 idan aka kwatanta da aikace-aikacen saman isrogen da genistein (soya isoflavone) zuwa fata na makonni 24. Kodayake rukunin da ke amfani da isrogen a fata yana da sakamako mafi girma, duka ƙungiyoyin biyu sun nuna ƙarar nau'in I da III na fuska collagen dangane da biopsies na fata na fata na farko. Soy oligopeptides na iya rage ma'anar erythema a cikin UVB-fuskantar fata (hannun hannu) da kuma rage ƙunawar sel da cyclobutene pyrimidine dimers a cikin UVB-irradiated foreskin cells ex vivo. Wani bazuwar abin hawa biyu makafi mai sarrafa gwajin asibiti na mako 12 wanda ya ƙunshi batutuwan mata 65 tare da matsakaicin hoto na fuska sun nuna ci gaba a cikin launi mai laushi, rashin ƙarfi, dullness, layi mai kyau, nau'in fata, da sautin fata idan aka kwatanta da abin hawa. Tare, waɗannan abubuwan na iya ba da yuwuwar tasirin rigakafin tsufa, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfin gwaji na asibiti don nuna isassun fa'idarsa.
4. Tattaunawa
Kayayyakin Botanical, gami da waɗanda aka tattauna a nan, suna da tasirin rigakafin tsufa. Hanyoyin rigakafin tsufa na botanicals sun haɗa da yuwuwar ɓarkewar ɓacin rai na abubuwan da ake amfani da su a zahiri, ƙarin kariyar rana, ƙara ɗanyen fata, da tasirin da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakar collagen ko rage rushewar collagen. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan tasirin suna da ƙanƙanta idan aka kwatanta da magunguna, amma wannan baya rage fa'idarsu idan aka yi amfani da su tare da wasu matakan kamar guje wa rana, yin amfani da hasken rana, moisturization na yau da kullun da kuma dacewa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitoci na yanayin fata.
Bugu da ƙari, masana kimiyyar halittu suna ba da madadin sinadarai masu aiki ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka gwammace su yi amfani da abubuwan "na halitta" kawai akan fatar jikinsu. Kodayake ana samun waɗannan sinadarai a cikin yanayi, yana da mahimmanci a jaddada wa marasa lafiya cewa wannan ba yana nufin cewa waɗannan sinadaran ba su da tasiri mara kyau, a gaskiya ma, yawancin samfurori na botanical an san su zama dalilin rashin lafiyar dermatitis.
Kamar yadda samfuran kayan kwalliya ba sa buƙatar matakin shaida ɗaya don tabbatar da inganci, galibi yana da wahala a tantance ko iƙirarin tasirin rigakafin tsufa gaskiya ne. Da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da aka jera a nan, duk da haka, suna da tasirin rigakafin tsufa, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji na asibiti. Ko da yake yana da wuya a iya hasashen yadda waɗannan ma'aikatan botanical za su amfana kai tsaye ga marasa lafiya da masu amfani da su a nan gaba, yana yiwuwa ga yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan halittun, samfuran da suka haɗa da su azaman sinadarai za su ci gaba da gabatar da su azaman samfuran kula da fata kuma idan sun kasance. kula da faffadan aminci mai fa'ida, babban karbuwar mabukaci, da mafi kyawun iyawa, za su kasance cikin tsarin kula da fata na yau da kullun, suna ba da fa'idodi kaɗan ga lafiyar fata. Don ƙayyadaddun adadin waɗannan ma'aikatan botanical, duk da haka, ana iya samun babban tasiri ga yawan jama'a ta hanyar ƙarfafa shaidar aikinsu na halitta, ta hanyar daidaitattun ƙididdiga masu ƙima na biomarker sannan kuma ƙaddamar da mafi kyawun manufa ga gwajin gwaji na asibiti.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-11-2023
